Dec 22, 20 used internally in gastric catarrh, dysentery, diarrhoea, cystitis, paralysis, piles, rheumatism and affections of the liver and of the nervous system. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean. Stipules ovatelanceolate, 46 lines deep, attached below the centre. Nutritional evaluation of fermented black gram phaseolus mungo. A new vegetable culture medium made from the papain digest of. Cotyledon cells of vigna mungo seedlings use at least two distinct. Pdf physicochemical, thermal, morphological and pasting. For present investigation phaseolus mungo crop was taken. Phaseolus vulgaris originated from central and south america, where it was cultivated as early as 6000 bc in peru and 5000 bc in mexico.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is now widespread and cultivated as a major food crop in many tropical, subtropical and temperate areas of the americas, europe. Between 30 and 40% of the world irrigated agricultural lands are prone to salinity foollad and yin, 1997. Biochemical studies on black gram phaseolus mungo l. Control of hypocotyl hook angle in phaseolus mungo l. Five of the species have been domesticated since precolumbian times for their beans.
Deaecellulose and sephadex g100 column chromatography showed the separability of 3dehydroquinate synthase, 3dehydroquinate hydrolyaseshikimate. Phaseolus mungo leaves or beans or on ikshu saccarnum. Abstract the protein fractions, albumins, globulins, prolamins and glutelins, of black gram phaseolus mungo l. The leaves are composed of three oval leaflets each. The aim of the study was to find the effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on germination, plumule. Amylose content, swelling power, solubility and water binding capacity of starches ranged. At the pachytene stage, the pairing behaviour of 9 out of the 11 chromosomes belonging to the haploid complement of the two parents was investigated. Phaseolus aborigineus burkart phaseolus communis pritz. The genus vigna comprises more than 200 species of which 7 are of tremendous agronomic importance. Seed is influenced by different storage containers and storage periods.
Pdf pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical analysis of. The guntur district ranks first in andhra pradesh for the production of black gram. Mechanism of hypoglycemic action, plant foods for human nutrition on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The plants were exposed to different concentrations of so 2. A field experiment entitled integrated nutrient management in blackgram phaseolus mungo l. This paper deals with investigations of physicochemical properties linked isocitrate dehydrogenase in the present communication we describe some properties of this enzyme, which have direct bearing on the structural symmetry, characteristics and partial. Phaseolus bean, wild bean is a genus of herbaceous to woody annual and perennial vines in the family fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the americas, primarily mesoamerica. The product sold as black lentil is usually the whole urad bean, whereas the split bean the interior being white is called white lentil. The plants are vines or subshrubs with trifoliate leaves. The garbage dumps near human settlements of hunting and food gathering, emerged out as the nucleus of agriculture.
Seed transmission of bean common mosaic virus 404 this study aimed at clarifying the virusdistribution and confirming the bimodal seed transmissibility for bcmv under egyptian conditions. Vigna radiata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Codex alimentarius, cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable. Cytological studies of the hybrid, phaseolus aureus. Physicochemical and functional properties of flours from. These are grown mainly in the warm temperate and tropical regions of the world. Hepper is an erect, fastgrowing annual, herbaceous legume reaching 30100 cm in height. Organization of enzymes in the shikimate pathway of phaseolus. Black gram vigna mungo a hypolipidemic pulse cardiovascular problems have been haunting human populations for a long time with no specific cure.
Pdf progress in improving black gram vigna mungo l. A field investigation on response of summer black gram phaseolus mungo l. It has a welldeveloped taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. Cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable proteins first edition codex standards for cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable proteins and other related texts such as the code of practice for the prevention of mycotoxin contamination in cereals are published in this compact format to allow their. Among major food crops, it has one of the highest levels of variation in growth habit, seed characteristics size, shape, colour, maturity, and adaptation. The genera phaseolus and vigna have several species each of wellknown beans, though a number of economically important species can be found in various genera throughout the family. Vigna mungo black gram, urd bean, black matpe, black mung.
However, at present they are considered as 2 separate species with as major differences. Response in germination and seedling growth in phaseolus. A large image of phaseolus mungo from the usda plants database. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Phaseolus is the diminutive of the latin word phaselus, which means kidneybean, while vulgaris is latin for common 4. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean ma.
To sulphur dioxide abrar ahmad khan1, iram2 and mustabeen3 1,2,3department of botany, aligarh muslim university, aligarh 202002, india abstract a pot experiment was carried out to observe the response of black gram phaseolus mungo l to so 2. Rheological properties of black gram phaseolus mungo. Total protein contents in the seedlings of phaseolus mungo l. Increase in the lipid level has been pinpointed as an. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 6. Nadp oxidoreductase complex, shikimate kinase and 5enolpyruvylshikimate3phosphate synthase of phaseolus mungo seedlings. Phaseolus article about phaseolus by the free dictionary. Introduction the common dry bean or phaseolus vulgaris l. Isolation and partial characterization of black gram phaseolus. Jun 01, 2007 read rheological properties of black gram phaseolus mungo batter. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. A set of sixphaseolus mungo lines was studied in a diallel cross over two generations to investigate general and specific combining ability and mode of inheritance for cluster and pod number. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
It was introduced to the old world by the spaniards and the portuguese. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Study of sink parameters in the field of phaseolus mungo under different treatments author. It is one of the most economically important legume genera. Stems a foot high, annual, suberect, clothed with deciduous spreading long yellowish hairs. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. The two closely related species, phaseolus aureus andp. Awadhesh kumar, umesh verma, chinmoy sahu, dipesh kumar, ismat rehana, hemant verma and dhole, t. Purohit major advisor a field experiment entitled integrated nutrient management in black gram phaseolus mungo l. Major constraints in improving the productivity of black gram are. General combining ability effects were more important for both characters. Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the phaseolus to the vigna genus.
It is an erect hairy annual plant with long twining branches. Rich in protein and providing moderate amounts of iron, thiamin, and riboflavin, beans are used worldwide for cooking in. It was the indication of less concentration of real mg chlorophyll. Vigna mungo seeds and is responsible for the degra dation of starch that is stored in the starch granule. Phaseolus bean, a genus of annual and perennial plants of the family leguminosae. Pulses and legumes continued from the fruits, nuts and seeds section please click on the page number to go directly to the table. Changes in antinutritional factors during germination in phaseolus mungoreous, a cross between phaseolus mungo m 11 and phaseolus aureus t 1 kaushalya gupta d.
Pdf of full length paper is available online introduction salinity and drought are the major environmental constraints to crop productivity through out the arid and semi arid regions of the world. Effects of growth hormones on the hook angle and light response of phaseolus mungo l. An vigna mungo in nahilalakip ha genus nga vigna, ngan familia nga fabaceae. The approximate molecular weights of these enzymes were estimated using. A detailed cytological study of the hybrid, which showed morphological characters of both the parents, was carried out. Compositional studies and biological activities of some mash bean vigna mungo l. Phaseolus mungo leaves or beans or on ikshu saccarnum officinarium the milk of from livestock 890 at egerton university. Summary flours processed from three black gram cultivars mash1. It was also observed that these leaves remain dark green color after facing the demise. It is believed that a shift in the eating, and physical habits might have paved the way for the alarming increase in cardiovascular diseases. Identification of molecular marker linked to mungbean. Study of sink parameters in the field of phaseolus mungo. Young seedpods and seeds are cooked and consumed as a.
143 1332 674 300 943 578 224 1202 526 167 989 1506 18 569 253 229 805 1038 1164 1193 1180 735 1122 260 407 952 1489 1099 871 694 919